aural reflex - определение. Что такое aural reflex
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Что (кто) такое aural reflex - определение

SMALL MUSCLE CONTRACTION IN THE MIDDLE EAR IN RESPONSE TO SOUND
Stapedius reflex; Reflex, acoustic; Acoustic reflexes; Attenuation reflex; Auditory reflex; Middle-ear-muscle reflex; Stapedial reflex; Cochleostapedial reflex; Intra-aural reflex

Flinching         
  • An example of reflex reversal is depicted. Activating the same spinal reflex pathway can cause limb flexion while standing, and extension while walking.
  • The simplest reflex is initiated by a stimulus, which activates an afferent nerve. The signal is then passed to a response neuron, which generates a response.
AUTOMATIC, SUBCONSCIOUS RESPONSE TO A STIMULUS
Reflex reaction; Reflexes; Reflex test; Reflectory reaction; Reflectory; Reflex, abnormal; Reflex action; Medical reflex; Body reflexes; Instinctive reflex; Involuntary action; Reflex response; Involuntary behavior; Human reflex; Flinching
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Flinch.
Withdrawal reflex         
SPINAL REFLEX
Pain withdrawal reflex; Pain Withdrawal Reflex; Nociceptor reflex; Flexor reflex; Flexion reflex; Nociceptive flexion reflex; RIII reflex; Nociceptive flexion response
The withdrawal reflex (nociceptive flexion reflex or flexor withdrawal reflex) is a spinal reflex intended to protect the body from damaging stimuli. The reflex rapidly coordinates the contractions of all the flexor muscles and the relaxations of the extensors in that limb causing sudden withdrawal from the potentially damaging stimulus.
Reflex arc         
  • (A) Microscopic hairs etched along the tail of the decapod activate a somatic signal (2) in response to the presence of an environmental stimulus (1). (B) The action potential activated by the somatic interneuron (3) relays an impulse to the lateral giant (LG) interneuron (4). (C) The lateral giant interneuron executes a reflex by relaying impulses to various giant motor neurons (5) within the abdomen of the lobster. These muscular contractions result in the decapod being capable of successfully propelling itself through the water, away from the site of stimulus.
REFLEX ARCS ARE NEURAL PATHWAYS WHICH CONTROL THE REFLEX
Reflex-arc; Reflex circuit; Reflex arcs; Monosynaptic reflex; Reflex Arc; Polysynaptic; Reflex pathway
A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord.

Википедия

Acoustic reflex

The acoustic reflex (also known as the stapedius reflex, stapedial reflex, auditory reflex, middle-ear-muscle reflex (MEM reflex, MEMR), attenuation reflex, cochleostapedial reflex or intra-aural reflex) is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs in the middle ear in response to loud sound stimuli or when the person starts to vocalize.

When presented with an intense sound stimulus, the stapedius and tensor tympani muscles of the ossicles contract. The stapedius stiffens the ossicular chain by pulling the stapes (stirrup) of the middle ear away from the oval window of the cochlea and the tensor tympani muscle stiffens the ossicular chain by loading the tympanic membrane when it pulls the malleus (hammer) in toward the middle ear. The reflex decreases the transmission of vibrational energy to the cochlea, where it is converted into electrical impulses to be processed by the brain.